Five (5) conditions that can cause edema (leg swelling)
Edema, also known as leg swelling, could signify more serious medical problems. Edema can affect anyone and be benign, but abrupt or prolonged edema might point to underlying medical issues. Here are five possible causes of leg swelling that you may be experiencing.
1. Lack of physical activity
Inactivity is a prevalent cause of leg swelling. Long periods of inactivity, whether sitting or standing, can impair circulation and cause fluid retention, resulting in leg swelling. Long periods of immobility are not the only factors that can lead to fluid retention; kidney illness, heart failure, and liver disease can all affect the legs and create edema.
2. Venous Insufficiency
The term “venous insufficiency” describes the veins’ incapacity to sufficiently return blood to the heart. Ventricular dysplasia can lead to a build-up of blood in the legs, causing edema. Venous insufficiency can occur due to deep vein thrombosis (DVT), varicose veins, heart failure, and many other chronic health conditions.
3. Problems with lymphatic flow
The lymphatic system is crucial to preserving the body’s fluid equilibrium. Leg swelling can result from any disturbance in the lymphatic system, including infections, surgeries, and trauma. Lymphedema is a specific condition when the lymphatic system is affected.
4. Infection and inflammation
Inflammatory diseases like arthritis can also cause leg swelling due to difficulty or the inability to engage in active exercises. Furthermore, inflammation and localized infections like cellulitis can cause edema by enlarging the vessels around the affected area.
5. Childbearing
Pregnant women frequently have swollen legs, particularly in the later stages of the pregnancy. The developing fetus in the uterus and increased pressure on blood vessels usually affect blood flow, preventing adequate venous return.
Suggestion
Anamonpa Media encourages everyone to take leg swelling seriously because it could indicate underlying medical conditions. Early diagnosis of the underlying cause is essential for accurate, timely, and effective treatment. Since everyone is different, even if a group exhibits similar signs and symptoms of edema, we advise that they see a doctor for proper interventions.
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